Phil Interviews Charles Kaïoun

Charles KaiounAfter scouring the web for useful information about Charles, all I found was a sparse twitter account, a non-descript bio/resume (he is a 20-handicap golfer), and a handful of links to websites. I was left wondering who is Charles Kaioun, this virtual enigma – someone who I interact with on nearly a daily basis at MIT, but who I also hardly know.

I decided to record the interview in 360 degree sound, testing a cheap pair of binaural audio recording headphones I picked up over winter break, trying to see if it might be possible to capture the sense of a first encounter with Charles.

Our conversation in a half occupied lounge of MIT’s Sloan School of Management floated from a family history of war and genocide to Y2K and virtual reality.

We began the conversation with a discussion of Charles’ heritage, which like mine is one of mixed origins with buried histories. Play Here: Charles 1 (02:00)

At the start Charles’ story evokes my own challenge to capture my family history, which I share with Charles and sparks a further discussion. Play Here: Charles 2 (01:47)

At this point, our conversation begins to drift from a discussion of our grandparents generation and its enigmatic qualities to present day virtuality. Charles 3 (0:58)

Charles begins to discuss how he might blend past and present with a virtual walk trough of his family history. Charles 4 (01:33)

Charles’ interest in virtual reality is inescapable. I have to ask where this passion originated. Surprisingly it leads back to Y2K. Charles is captivated by the magical properties of computing technology. Charles 5 (03:00)

We end back where we started with a look back at our grandparents stories, wondering what we might look like 80 years from now to future generations. Charles Close (0:57)

I am left thinking of the stories of Charles’ grandparents – his sister’s effort to document their lives and Charles’ passion for virtual reality – wondering whether the future of news might in fact have something to do with re-capturing the past.

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Missing from the search results: Motivation, shades of grey

 

GG

Giovana Girardi did not set out to become an environmental reporter. I only know this because I asked her.

 

A chance assignment investigating the suicides of dozens of Brazilian agricultural workers sent Girardi down a path of writing about science and environmental issues for many years and, this year, brought her to study at MIT.

 

In 2002 while working in one of her first journalism jobs, Girardi spent two months digging into the deaths of workers who toiled in some of Brazil’s strawberry and tobacco fields, pouring over the potential links between depression and the pesticides they used on crops. After her story was published in the science magazine Galileu, more Brazilian media piled onto the topic and government officials eventually tightened their guidelines for the handling of the pesticides in question.

 

For Girardi, that story was the start of a career path in investigating and explaining science, and most recently the science of climate change, to the Brazilian public. Today, she covers environmental issues for one of Brazil’s largest newspapers, O Estado de S. Paulo, and is spending this year digging into science as a Knight Science Journalism fellow at MIT.

 

I learned about her first big journalistic investigation and her motivations for science reporting by talking with her. I would not have discovered the subtleties and provocations online, certainly not with my limited ability to navigate anything in Portuguese and the limitations of Google translate.

 

First, to clear up the Internet’s confusion: This Giovana Girardi is not the buxom blonde Brazilian fingernail artist with a collection of viral youtube videos and wildly decorated nails. Though that Giovana Girardi does seem to have some scientific interest, appearing in one photo supporting polio research, this one is much more serious and grounded in explaining complex issues.

 

A few more facts I would not have discerned from simply digging and translating on the web: Girardi grew up in partly in Sao Paolo, then spent her teenage years in a much smaller city, moving back to back to the metropolis for journalism school. Her mother and sister are both teachers, her father a bank manager. She expected to become an education reporter, and she was for a time, starting out covering schools for her first job. Her work at Galileu and that initial big investigation into pesticides refocused her on science writing, which in turn led her to several more positions and prestige in editing and writing for different publications in Brazil.

 

Her resume is probably traceable online given the time and language skills, but the motivations behind her moves and career choices would be much less so.

 

If I didn’t know her I probably wouldn’t have figured out that she and her husband have been together for 18 years, but only married last year before coming to the US. They had a church wedding. And I might not know that he was also a journalist, a writer covering politics and craft beer.

 

It would have taken a very long time to discern without question that she’s 38. I simply asked her.

 

Given that Girardi speaks and writes fluent English, I’d have no reason to guess this is her first time living abroad. And without having spoken with her in person, I wouldn’t have noticed the tiny gold locket she wears – a gift from her sister containing photos of her family to remind her of home while she’s far away.

 

I do know from the Internet that while here at MIT, she has written about robots for this class and taken other classes on climate science and politics. And she herself has perhaps the best description of what she’s hoping to accomplish this year.

 

In a profile for MIT’s website, she wrote about her work, “I used to think that stories about climate change could have a strong impact on the public and in politics, because this is, at least for me, the most important subject of our era. We all will be affected on some level by climate change. But I am afraid that we journalists have been losing relevance in this area. I don’t know why that is, but I have the impression that either people are getting tired of hearing the same catastrophic news over and over, or they (specially American and South American readers) just don’t feel personally threatened. Either way, I think we need new strategies to communicate the importance of this dramatic issue. One big step in that direction is to understand the science and the politics of climate change better. That is one of my goals here.”

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Asking war questions with images: Vladimir´s balkan story

MITinterviewPortadaCampVladimir Radomirovic (Belgrade, 1973) is editor-in-chief of Pistaljka or “whistleblower”, an online outlet that he founded with his wife Dragana in 2010 to denounce corruption in Serbia.

Vladimir, a Nieman fellow at Harvard, was impacted as a person, and shaped as a journalist, by his experience of the war in the former Yugoslavia in the 90´s. He grew up living the disintegration of his country, the NATO bombing of his hometown and the stigma associated with a nation that has always been blamed in the West for causing the conflict, and its worst abuses.

I was curious to know more about Vladimir´s experience on those days, and how it influenced the journalist he is now. But instead of asking him directly, I decided to present to him images of what took place two decades earlier and have him react to them. The pictures are the questions. This is how he responded:  Continue reading

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Focus on “emotional reality” more than facts?

From The Writer’s Almanac: journalist and author Tom Wolfe argues that newspapers would be healthier if reporters focused more on the “emotional reality of the news” than mere facts. http://writersalmanac.org/episodes/20150302/

Summary:

In an essay published in 2007, Tom Wolfe argued that the newspaper industry would stand a much better chance of survival if newspaper editors encouraged reporters to “provide the emotional reality of the news, for it is the emotions, not the facts, that most engage and excite readers and in the end are the heart of most stories.” He said there are exactly four technical devices needed to get to “the emotional core of the story.” They are the specific devices, he said, “that give fiction its absorbing or gripping quality, that make the reader feel present in the scene described and even inside the skin of a particular character.”

The four: 1) constructing scenes; 2) dialogue — lots of it; 3) carefully noting social status details — “everything from dress and furniture to the infinite status clues of speech, how one talks to superiors or inferiors … and with what sort of accent and vocabulary”; and 4) point of view, “in the Henry Jamesian sense of putting the reader inside the mind of someone other than the writer.”

More, including brief examples of Wolfe’s work, available at http://writersalmanac.org/episodes/20150302/

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Interview Assignment: details

Interview list:

[ Michael Greshko  will interview Léa Steinacker ]
[ Léa Steinacker  will interview David Jimenez ]
[ David Jimenez  will interview Vladimir Radomirovic ]
[ Vladimir Radomirovic  will interview Stewart, Alicia ]
[ Stewart, Alicia  will interview Sophie Chou ]
[ Sophie Chou  will interview Celeste LeCompte ]
[ Celeste LeCompte  will interview Laurie Penny ]
[ Laurie Penny  will interview Savannah Niles ]
[ Savannah Niles  will interview Liam Andrew ]
[ Liam Andrew  will interview Bianca Datta ]
[ Bianca Datta  will interview Melissa Clark ]
[ Melissa Clark  will interview Wahyu Dhyatmika ]
[ Wahyu Dhyatmika  will interview Kathleen McLaughlin ]
[ Kathleen McLaughlin  will interview Giovana Girardi ]
[ Giovana Girardi  will interview Amy Zhang ]
[ Amy Zhang  will interview Austin Hess ]
[ Austin Hess  will interview Miguel Paz ]
[ Miguel Paz  will interview Ellery Biddle ]
[ Ellery Biddle  will interview Thariq Shihipar ]
[ Thariq Shihipar  will interview Irina Gordienko ]
[ Irina Gordienko  will interview Vivian Diep ]
[ Vivian Diep  will interview Kitty Eisele ]
[ Kitty Eisele  will interview Gideon Gil ]
[ Gideon Gil  will interview Jieqi Luo ]
[ Jieqi Luo  will interview Melissa Bailey ]
[ Melissa Bailey  will interview Elaine Diaz ]
[ Elaine Diaz  will interview Pau Kung ]
[ Pau Kung  will interview Anna Nowogrodzki ]
[ Anna Nowogrodzki  will interview Phillip D Gara ]
[ Phillip D Gara  will interview Charles Kaioun ]
[ Charles Kaioun  will interview Michael Greshko ]

Assignment, due March 4: Classmate Profile / Personal Data
You will be randomly assigned another student in the class and someone else will be assigned to you. Your job is to thoroughly research your subject online and discover as much information as possible about them on the Internet to create a detailed profile. Then you may choose to use a 30-minute interview with your subject as fact-checking. Your research and interview will be the basis for a profile of the subject.
Please let us know if you will be participating in the assignment by tomorrow morning! We will send the matches by the end of the day tomorrow.
Prior year examples:
Reading for March 4:
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A new Ramen in town

ramen

Cambridge is not an exciting culinary city. With an abundance of burger joints and cafes catering for students, a few high end bistros and the occasional hipster eatery (I’m looking at you Live Alive) there is much left to be desired in the mid-range restaurant scene. It’s astonishing how difficult it is to find a warm exciting meal in Cambridge without paying a premium fine.

It’s not a surprise then that a new Ramen restaurant gets so much attention. Hokkaido Ramen Santouka, opened only two weeks ago near Harvard Square, was completely packed on a frozen weekday evening. The lack of a reservation system and a waiting list of forty five to sixty minutes does not seem to deter the potential diners away.

The first thing you will notice after surviving the long wait is the fine attention to details. The space is well lit, the music is at exactly the right volume and the pleasant acoustics are idle for conversation. These would all be taken for granted if not for the current trend of flashy and loud restaurants which also try to act as a cafe, a pickup bar or a sports bar.

The menu is currently limited for a soft opening period. It includes only 6 ramen dishes all based on the signature “Tonkutsu” broth. Personally, choice makes me nervous so a limited menu is right up my alley and I hope they won’t extend it too much in the future. I ordered the signature dish “Tonkotsu Shio Ramen” with a topping of corn and butter. My partner ordered the “Tonkotsu Shoyu Ramen”, which is the same dish with added soy sauce, and a soft boiled egg topping. Happiness was less than 10 minutes away.

ramen2It’s all about the broth. Oh, the broth. Thickness that can only be obtained through endless hours of braising pork bones. Flavorful yet subtle. Layers of taste, all living in harmony, reveal themselves one after the other without creating interference or over complexity. A Ramen dish is carried on the shoulder of it’s broth. And this one delivers. The juicy pork belly, fresh vegetables, and the cooked to perfection noodles were only there to compliment the holy broth in which they roam.

To put the final seal of approval on the attention to details one must only examine the soft boiled egg: Fully cooked egg white with thick running yolk. So simple yet so hard to find in this level precision.

The Hokkaido Ramen Santouka provides a unique experience in the Cambridge culinary landscape. One can only hope this level of simplicity and precision will persist.

Cheque please:

Tonkotsu Shio Ramen : 11.25$

Tonkotsu Shoyu Ramen: 11.25$

Aji Tama (soft boiled egg) : 2$

Corn & Butter: 2.80$

Total: 27.3$

Hokkaido Ramen Santouka, 1 Bow St Cambridge, Massachusetts

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“How to Talk to Strangers” : A French Figures Out

The very American concept of “networking” makes my French soul cry. So Monday afternoon, I decided to attend a workshop at MIT (“How to talk to strangers”), in order to understand it all better — and who knows, maybe start liking it.

In terms of format, I tried something I never did : a first person audio piece. It cost me not to take any pictures, but I did it. The whole thing took me a little more than 4 hours.